The Lutheran communion in Asia comprises 54 member churches. These members proclaim the gospel, serve people in need and advocate for peace, justice and reconciliation. To enhance the ability of members to work together in the distinct social and political contexts of the region, three sub-regional groups of churches exist:

West and South Asian Lutheran Communion (WeSALUC) Member churches in this sub-region are found in the developing countries of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, where securing basic necessities of life is still a challenge for many residents of remote villages and hill country areas. Capacity for diakonia - or community service - has become an important aspect of the ministry of member churches.

South-East Asian Lutheran Communion (SEALUC) This diverse sub-region has member churches in Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, The Philippines and Thailand, as well as the developed nation of Singapore. Capacity for diakonia is an important aspect of church life for most members. Except for Indonesia, most churches are small in numbers. Evangelism and church growth is an important focus.

North East Asian Lutheran Communion (NEALUC) Other than South Korea, most member churches in this sub-region are found in developed countries. Hence, most church congregations worship in urban settings. Churches here wrestle with the attraction of city living and with secularism. Churches in this sub-region try to impact society by addressing political and ethical issues on the one hand and enhancing discipleship in the church on the other.